Digestate: for healthy soil and customised fertilization

As part of the new European Green Deal, all participating countries have agreed to become climate-neutral by 2050 at the latest. The production of low-emission fuels such as biomethane can make an important contribution. The "farm to fork" strategy also plays an important role. This means that we all have to move towards a more sustainable production and use of food.

Regenerative agriculture has a future

In order to continue to produce optimally for a growing world population without further depleting the earth's resources, there is a need for a different way of managing land: regenerative agriculture. Regenerative agriculture is soil-centred, using crop rotation and green manures. It combats soil erosion, increases carbon sequestration and part of the crop can be used as animal feed or to produce biogas and organic fertiliser.

The role of digestate in making agriculture more sustainable and improving soil health

Anaerobic digestion is a sustainable process that converts animal manure and plant waste streams into energy and digestate. As an end product, digestate contains important nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are returned to the soil, completing the natural cycle. Because easily degradable carbon has already been converted to biogas, digestate stimulates soil organisms that can cope with more difficult to degrade carbon, and digestate contributes to the buildup of stable organic matter. During digestion, much of the nitrogen is converted to ammonium, a form of nitrogen that is easily available to plants in the soil. The trend is to separate the thick and thin fractions in the digestate. The thick fraction can be used as a soil conditioner to apply tailored organic matter and improve soil structure. Excess phosphate can also be concentrated and disposed of via the thick fraction. Nitrogen can be recovered from the thin fraction by stripping as a fertiliser replacement. This not only allows precision fertilisation, but also reduces the use of fossil fertilisers.

Bioclear earth: digestate expertise

We offer specialised services in digestate production, quality and application. By mapping the properties of digestate, we can advise on how to further optimise the digestate itself, as well as the digestion process. We use field research to answer questions about digestate, fertiliser and soil health. For example, a recent study we conducted showed that digestate from cattle manure has a positive effect on the fungus Trichoderma, which is known for its disease-fighting and plant growth-promoting properties.

For entrepreneurs:We help digestate producers and buyers by mapping the properties of digestate. Through chemical analysis, we provide insight into relevant parameters such as: presence of macro- and micro-nutrients; mineralisation of nitrogen; chemical status of phosphate; carbon-nitrogen ratio; amounts of organic matter; dissolved organic matter; humic compounds and effective organic matter; energy content; residual gas potential; chemical and biological oxygen utilisation. We calculate the digestion efficiency of your installation on the basis of the digestate and biogas production. We can also map the biological properties of the digestate through microbiome analysis. Based on the complete insight gained from these analyses, we advise on digestate utilisation and on optimising digestion processes to further improve digestate quality.

For governments:We can help governments answer questions about digestate, fertiliser and soil health. We do this by conducting field research on the effects of different types of manure and digestate on soil biology, soil chemistry and crop yield.

If you want to know more about the possibilities of using digestate to make our agriculture more sustainable, or want to know more about digestate quality, contact one of our consultants today.

Please contact Jeroen Tideman or Svenja Bents.

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